HISTORY (1928-1932)
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Walter and Vena Thorpe

These years were marked by rapidly growing camper enrollment and an increased need to serve handicapped children - girls and boys - from the state of Vermont. Sadly, the end of this period was marked by the sudden death of Walter Thorpe in February 1933 at the age of 57.

Although it remained an all-girls camp until 1931, a committee was formed in 1928 to consider the possibility of establishing a boys' camp. Boys were accepted on a limited basis in 1931. In 1932 the boys' camp was opened.

In a very short period - 6 years - Walter Thorpe established a camp for handicapped and underprivileged children; children who previously had no opportunity to attend summer camp. During that time he also mentored many in the occupation of helping the less fortunate, setting the foundation for a Vermont tradition that continues today. The people he inspired included his daughter, Mae, his son-in-law Basil Walsh, and his granddaughter, Joyce (Walsh) Heath. All three would become directors and devote most of their lives to Camp Thorpe.

The board of trustees adopted the following resolution soon after his death in February 1933.

RESOLUTION

The idea of a camp for crippled children in the healthful, green hills of Vermont originated with Mr. Thorpe. The carrying out of plans for the fulfillment of that idea, in the organization of a corporation, the securing of proper land, the erection of buildings and equipment, was the work of his hands. He and Mrs. Thorpe gave to the corporation the land on which the girls' camp was erected. During the years of its existence, the success of the camp has been due to his untiring efforts, his kindly ministrations, and his unselfish devotion. He has been the one who has interested others to give of their substance to carry on the work; indeed, it is not too much to say that this corporation would not be in existence, had he not promoted it from the beginning. It will be a hard and difficult task to conduct the camp without him. No one else can give what he gave to it.

We, the members of the Board of Trustees, desire to place on record an appreciation of his beautiful, kindly life, his happiness in doing for others, and the sweetness of his ministrations to the unfortunate, especially to little children. His memory will ever remain as a sweet-smelling savor, giving inspiration and courage to those who will try to carry on in his stead.

His sudden passing from this life to the great life beyond has created a void that can never be wholly filled, but it would be his wish that all the activities of this corporation should be carried on without him.

The Camp for Crippled Children will stand as a memorial to his kindly, unselfish, trusting life, created by him to help those in need. The living of such a life as his makes us realize what great things can be accomplished by a loving spirit.

In expressing our deep regret at his death, we record the deep satisfaction which we fell in having been associated with him in the work of this corporation.

Excerpts from articles published in the Rutland Herald soon after Walter Thorpe's death:

No bare recital of facts and figures can tell the story of his work with those children. Crippled kids, all of them, many of them could barely swing themselves along with crutches, but what a time they had. He taught them songs, and how they sang the Rotary songs that he specialized in! He taught them games. They reveled in the swimming pool. They walked the trails. Three times a week at least there was some kind of entertainment in the lodge. One week with him and they were no longer cripples in spirit, just kids having a whale of a time. And they thrived on it...


Next summer the crippled kids won't have their beloved director to lead them and jolly them, but if they can have those eight weeks of camp life his greatest gift to the world can be perpetuated...


The Camp for Crippled Children in Goshen is Walter Thorpe's monument. Built upon the foundation of his practical idealism, cemented by his universal sympathies and friendships, roofed over by his ability to win and hold support for the adventure, the 3 C's Camp will perpetuate the memory of Walter Thorpe among the people of Vermont and all New England.

The printer's rules are not turned over to show the black of mourning here, because up there on the hills of Goshen his spirit lives, and it requires only the devotion and ability of his friends and family to continue his influence and his good works although his person has passed from among them.

CAMPERS

Campers came from diverse religious and racial backgrounds with a wide range of abilities.
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Campers, 1929
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First session campers, 1930
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Second session campers, 1930
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First session (girl) campers, 1932
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Second session (boy) campers, 1932

Handicapping Conditions

Included: infantile paralysis/poliomyelitis (polio), tuberculosis, scoliosis, muscular spasticity/spastic paralysis (cerebral palsy), congenital deformity, osteomyelitis, burns, obstetrical paralysis, hemiplegia, arthritis

Enrollment

There were 2 sessions, each 4 weeks long with roughly an equal number of campers in each session. A few children from Vermont who showed marked improvement in the first session were invited to stay for the second session. Children were only required to pay transportation costs to and from Brandon; there was no charge for tuition.
1928: 70 girls
1929: 91 girls
1930: 85 girls
1931: 70 girls, 16 boys
1932: 44 girls, 42 boys

Referring Agencies

Included: Vermont State Board of Health, Industrial School for Crippled Children (Boston), Children's Hospital (Boston), Shriners Hospital (Springfield), Shriners Hospital (Montreal), Brooklyn Children's Aid Society, New York Orthopedic Hospital

STAFF

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Nursing staff (Elleda Thorpe Woods, daughter of Walter and Vena, leftmost)

The success of camp during this period, as always, was due to a compassionate, creative, resourceful, imaginative and fun-loving counseling staff as well as a hard-working, resourceful, and professional support staff. A large nursing staff kept very busy facilitating daily corrective exercises required by most campers. Staff members included many members of the Thorpe family; daughters Mae, Elleda, Laura and their spouses.

ACTIVITIES and EVENTS

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Sack race
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One-brace race
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Pie-eating contest
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Tug-o-war

Daily Schedule

Morning classes included basketry, sewing, nursing, and plant study for the girls; carpentry, and plant study for the boys. The boys also enjoyed cutting trails and constructing a shelter (later know as the Adirondack Shelter) on the slope of Cape Lookoff mountain.
Corrective exercises were given to most campers during a daily scheduled visit to the infirmary.
Rest period in the afternoon
Swimming quickly became an integral part of the daily schedule after the first pool - a dam across Goulds Brook - was constructed in 1930.
The evening activity included group games, races (including one-brace running race, two-brace running race, peanut race, and sack race), skits, and entertainment from visiting performers.
Singing was an activity enjoyed throughout the day.
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The gong
A railroad engine wheel shoe, hanging near the lodge, was used as a gong to signal activity changes throughout the day.

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Swimming!
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Swimming!
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But it's cold!
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So just dive in!

Once a week, all campers were weighed, measured, and examined by the camp nurse. Since many of the children were underprivileged, particular attention was given to their weight. For each child, a graph was maintained tracking their weight gain through the summer. The average weight gain was 3 pounds.

A non-denominational church service was held on Sunday morning.

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Governor's Day - band
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Governor's Day - speaker
Governor's Day was an annual event. The current and former Governors of Vermont were keynote speakers at the event and it was attended by many people from the surrounding area.

FACILITY DEVELOPMENT

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The dam for the first swimming pool
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Christie cabin and the swimming pool
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The boys' camp
1929: A lodge, six cabins and a hospital building (w/ beds, exercise equip, exam room, dental exam equip) constructed. The lodge, a memorial to William Henry Wright, contained a 9x9-foot brick fireplace; the brick was inlayed with 46 pieces of marble of various textures and colors, each one different; 44 came from Vermont, 1 from Italy and 1 from Alaska.
1930: The first pool - a dam across Goulds Brook - constructed along with Christie Cabin (for changing and socializing) at the pool site. Donated in memory of George G. Chandler by his sister, Jean Chandler Bull.
1931: Pierce farm (including 95 acres and a farmhouse), future location of the boys' camp, donated to Camp Thorpe by Jean Chandler Bull and her nephew George Chandler (both from Pennsylvania).
1932: Farmhouse remodeled and 9 cabins constructed in the boys' camp

FINANCIAL SUPPORT

Camp was funded entirely during this period, as always, by the generous donations of individuals and community groups (no government funding). In the words of Walter Thorpe (1931):
One of the great reasons for gratitude and especially in a period of economic depression, is the continued interest and support from our friends. They are the ones who have made this work possible and whatever enlargement may come to us, will spring from a common impulse of seeking to make life better worth while, for those who face a future that takes courage, stamina, patience, and faith.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES

Gov. John Weeks, President Middlebury, VT
Shirley Farr, Vice-President Brandon, VT
Rev. Walter Thorpe, Treasurer Brandon, VT
Earl Wright, Secretary Rutland, VT
Vena Thorpe Brandon, VT
Dr. G. Marshall Rutland, VT
Mrs. C. F. Moore Brandon, VT
Benjamin Williams Proctor, VT
Frank Bridgman Boston, MA
Mrs. Redfield Proctor Proctor, VT
Frank Lord New York, NY